Gene Symbol | TNFSF18 |
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Entrez Gene | 8995 |
Alt Symbol | AITRL, GITRL, TL6, hGITRL |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 18 |
Other Description | AITR ligand|GITR ligand|activation-inducible TNF-related ligand|glucocorticoid-induced TNF-related ligand|glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein ligand|tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18 |
Swissprots | Q6ISV1 A9IQG8 Q9UNG2 O95852 |
Accessions | CAI38637 EAW90937 Q9UNG2 AF117713 AAD19695 AF125303 AAD22634 AK313273 BAG36082 AY358868 AAQ89227 BC069111 AAH69111 BC069319 AAH69319 BC093986 AAH93986 BC112032 AAI12033 BX473859 NM_005092 NP_005083 |
Function | Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF18/AITR/GITR. Regulates T- cell responses. Can function as costimulator and lower the threshold for T-cell activation and T-cell proliferation. Important for interactions between activated T-lymphocytes and endothelial cells. Mediates activation of NF-kappa-B. Triggers increased phosphorylation of STAT1 and up-regulates expression of VCAM1 and ICAM1 (PubMed:23892569). Promotes leukocyte adhesion to endothelial cells (PubMed:23892569). Regulates migration of monocytes from the splenic reservoir to sites of inflammation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TS55, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17449724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18040044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23892569}. |
Subcellular Location | Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17449724}; Single-pass type II membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17449724}. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed at high levels in the small intestine, ovary, testis, kidney and endothelial cells. |
Top Pathways | Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction |
Active human TNFSF18 protein fragment - ab50093 from Abcam
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Human TNFSF18 protein fragment - ab113132 from Abcam
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Human TNFSF18 protein fragment - ab132518 from Abcam
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Human TNFSF18 protein fragment - ab196127 from Abcam
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Human TNFSF18 protein fragment - ab180272 from Abcam
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Human TNFSF18 protein fragment - ab182828 from Abcam
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Human TNFSF18 protein fragment - ab202190 from Abcam
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Human TNFSF18 protein fragment - ab85828 from Abcam
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Human TNFSF18 protein fragment - ab191726 from Abcam
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TNFSF18 / GITRL Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E4025 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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TNFSF18 / GITRL Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E16957 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Recombinant Human GITR Ligand/TNFSF18 Protein - NBP2-35053 from Novus Biologicals
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GITR Ligand/TNFSF18 Recombinant Protein - H00008995-P01 from Novus Biologicals
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GITR Ligand/TNFSF18 Partial Recombinant Protein - H00008995-Q01 from Novus Biologicals
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Recombinant Human GITR Ligand/TNFSF18 Protein - NBP1-72490 from Novus Biologicals
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TNFSF18-Antibody-Center-Blocking-Peptide - BP16250c from Abgent, a WuXi AppTec company
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GITRL Recombinant Protein (Active) - GTX48097-PRO from GeneTex
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Recombinant Human GITR Ligand/TNFSF18 (CHO-expressed) - 6987-GL-025 from R&D Systems
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Recombinant Human GITR Ligand/TNFSF18 (CHO-expressed), CF - 6987-GL-025/CF from R&D Systems
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Recombinant Human GITR Ligand/TNFSF18 - 694-GL-025 from R&D Systems
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Recombinant Human GITR Ligand/TNFSF18, CF - 694-GL-025/CF from R&D Systems
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CD4 Protein (OPPA00579) - OPPA00579 from Aviva Systems Biology
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AITRL Protein (OPPA00580) - OPPA00580 from Aviva Systems Biology
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Human AITRL protein - orb80255 from Biorbyt
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Human AITRL protein - orb169453 from Biorbyt
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