Gene Symbol | POLR2A |
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Entrez Gene | 5430 |
Alt Symbol | POLR2, POLRA, RPB1, RPBh1, RPO2, RPOL2, RpIILS, hRPB220, hsRPB1 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide A, 220kDa |
Other Description | DNA-directed RNA polymerase II largest subunit, RNA polymerase II 220 kd subunit|DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit A|DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1|DNA-directed RNA polymerase III largest subunit|RNA polymerase II subunit B1|RNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 |
Swissprots | A6NN93 Q6NX41 B9EH88 P24928 |
Accessions | CAA52862 EAW90181 EAW90182 EAW90183 P24928 AK293777 BAG57192 AK304882 BAG65619 AW589665 BC067295 AAH67295 BC107140 BC137231 AAI37232 BQ353795 BQ891728 BU730469 BU739765 CV355924 DA923649 M21610 AAA60135 X63564 CAA45125 NM_000937 NP_000928 |
Function | DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Largest and catalytic component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Forms the polymerase active center together with the second largest subunit. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. RPB1 is part of the core element with the central large cleft, the clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft and the jaws that are thought to grab the incoming DNA template. At the start of transcription, a single-stranded DNA template strand of the promoter is positioned within the central active site cleft of Pol II. A bridging helix emanates from RPB1 and crosses the cleft near the catalytic site and is thought to promote translocation of Pol II by acting as a ratchet that moves the RNA-DNA h |
Subcellular Location | Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9852112}. |
Top Pathways | Huntington's disease, Herpes simplex infection, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Purine metabolism, RNA polymerase |
Phospho-Rpb1 CTD (Ser2/Ser5) (D1G3K) Rabbit mAb - 13546 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Phospho-Rpb1 CTD (Ser5) (D9N5I) Rabbit mAb - 13523 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Phospho-Rpb1 CTD (Ser2/5) Antibody - 4735 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Phospho-Rpb1 CTD (Ser2) (E1Z3G) Rabbit mAb - 13499 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Phospho-Rpb1 CTD (Ser7) (E2B6W) Rabbit mAb - 13780 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Rpb1 CTD (4H8) Mouse mAb - 2629 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Phospho-Rpb1 CTD (Ser2/Ser5) Antibody (IP Preferred) - 8860 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Phospho-Rpb1 CTD (Ser5) Antibody - 8807 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Phospho-Rpb1 CTD (Ser2) Antibody - 8798 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Pol II (1.BB.61) - sc-71917 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Pol II (3WG2) - sc-21750 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Pol II (8WG16) - sc-56767 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Pol II (A-10) - sc-17798 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Pol II (C-18) - sc-5943 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Pol II (C-21) - sc-900 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Pol II (CTD4H8) - sc-47701 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Pol II (F-12) - sc-55492 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Pol II (H-224) - sc-9001 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Pol II (mara-3) - sc-65884 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Pol II (N-20) - sc-899 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Pol III RPC39 (C39-1) - sc-21753 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Pol III RPC39 (C39-2) - sc-23913 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S1801) antibody [EP1510Y] - ab76292 from Abcam
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Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S1801) antibody [EP1510Y] (HRP) - ab195374 from Abcam
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Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ab52208 from Abcam
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